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ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY CLINIC
Armondo
Diagnosed at 6 months,
severe combined immune deficiency syndrome

A simple trip to the emergency room to treat baby Armando called Trey by his family for congestion and wheezing quickly turned life threatening when doctors couldn’t immediately determine what was wrong with him. 

“They ran several tests,” said Diane, Trey’s mother. “We knew something was very wrong when a neurologist came to talk to us on the second day.”

Trey was diagnosed with severe combined immune deficiency syndrome. His body could not provide him with natural protection against the most common bacteria. The world first learned of this condition when Texas Children’s Hospital created a unique germ-free habitat and spacesuit for David Vetter, widely known as “David the Bubble Boy.

“David and children like David taught us about the developing human immune system and its amazing potential to protect us against infection and cancer,” said Dr. William Shearer, chief of the allergy and immunology service and clinic at Texas Children’s Hospital and David’s pediatrician.  “The lessons that we have learned have had an immediate and lasting endurance for diseases such as HIV as well as how to treat malnutrition in developing countries.”

“I had heard about the boy in the bubble, but I didn’t really know what it meant,” said Armando, Trey’s father.

It was what Texas Children’s had learned from David before his death more than 20 years ago that would save Trey’s life.

“An early diagnosis gives us a much better chance of reconstituting the baby’s immune systems using experimental treatments,” said Dr. Shearer.

Trey had to have a bone marrow transplant. The first step was to find a donor within the family.

“They tested all of us and both my daughters were perfect matches,” said Diane.

Trey’s older sister Marissa’s bone marrow saved her brother’s life.  It has been five years since his transplant and Trey is now producing much of his own immune cells.

Gene therapy research is an ongoing process at Texas Children’s Hospital. “We are learning how to perfect bone marrow transplantation. We also are learning more about the various congenital immune deficiency diseases now totaling more than 100,” said Dr. Shearer. We didn’t understand any of that during David’s lifetime.”

“I often wondered that if I didn’t live in Houston, would Trey have survived,” said Diane. “They wouldn’t have figured it out anywhere else.”

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